See Ἶρις in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "Ίρις"
},
"expansion": "Greek: Ίρις (Íris)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: Ίρις (Íris); Ίριδα (Írida)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Īris"
},
"expansion": "Latin: Īris",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: Īris"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "arco iris"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: arco iris",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: arco iris"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weh₁i-ro-",
"4": "",
"5": "a twist, thread, cord, wire"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weh₁i-ro- (“a twist, thread, cord, wire”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wire"
},
"expansion": "English wire",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vira",
"3": "",
"4": "to twist"
},
"expansion": "Swedish vira (“to twist”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vieō",
"3": "",
"4": "weave together"
},
"expansion": "Latin vieō (“weave together”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gŵyr",
"3": "",
"4": "bent"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gŵyr (“bent”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Presuming an earlier form *ϝῖρις (*wîris), then from Proto-Indo-European *weh₁i-ro- (“a twist, thread, cord, wire”), from *weh₁i- (“to turn, twist, weave, plait”). Cognates include English wire, Swedish vira (“to twist”), Latin vieō (“weave together”), Welsh gŵyr (“bent”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ἶρῐς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Îris",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Ῑ̓́ρῐδος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ Ἶρῐς",
"roman": "hē Îris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς Ῑ̓́ρῐδος",
"roman": "tês Ī́ridos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ Ῑ̓́ρῐδῐ",
"roman": "têi Ī́ridi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν Ἶρῐν",
"roman": "tḕn Îrin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἶρῐ",
"roman": "Îri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Ῑ̓́ρῐδος",
"2": "f",
"3": "third",
"head": "Ἶρῐς"
},
"expansion": "Ἶρῐς • (Îris) f (genitive Ῑ̓́ρῐδος); third declension",
"name": "grc-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Ἶρῐς",
"2": "Ῑ̓́ρῐδος",
"AS": "Ἶρῐν",
"VS": "Ἶρῐ",
"form": "sing"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Iris"
],
"id": "en-Ἶρις-grc-name-ZQA8ehhk",
"links": [
[
"Iris",
"Iris"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Iris (mythology)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/îː.ris/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.ris/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.ris/"
},
{
"ipa": "/îː.ris/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.ris/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.ris/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.ris/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.ris/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "Ἶρις"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "Ίρις"
},
"expansion": "Greek: Ίρις (Íris)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: Ίρις (Íris); Ίριδα (Írida)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Īris"
},
"expansion": "Latin: Īris",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: Īris"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "arco iris"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: arco iris",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: arco iris"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weh₁i-ro-",
"4": "",
"5": "a twist, thread, cord, wire"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weh₁i-ro- (“a twist, thread, cord, wire”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wire"
},
"expansion": "English wire",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vira",
"3": "",
"4": "to twist"
},
"expansion": "Swedish vira (“to twist”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vieō",
"3": "",
"4": "weave together"
},
"expansion": "Latin vieō (“weave together”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gŵyr",
"3": "",
"4": "bent"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gŵyr (“bent”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Presuming an earlier form *ϝῖρις (*wîris), then from Proto-Indo-European *weh₁i-ro- (“a twist, thread, cord, wire”), from *weh₁i- (“to turn, twist, weave, plait”). Cognates include English wire, Swedish vira (“to twist”), Latin vieō (“weave together”), Welsh gŵyr (“bent”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ἶρῐς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Îris",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Ῑ̓́ρῐδος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ Ἶρῐς",
"roman": "hē Îris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς Ῑ̓́ρῐδος",
"roman": "tês Ī́ridos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ Ῑ̓́ρῐδῐ",
"roman": "têi Ī́ridi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν Ἶρῐν",
"roman": "tḕn Îrin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἶρῐ",
"roman": "Îri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Ῑ̓́ρῐδος",
"2": "f",
"3": "third",
"head": "Ἶρῐς"
},
"expansion": "Ἶρῐς • (Îris) f (genitive Ῑ̓́ρῐδος); third declension",
"name": "grc-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Ἶρῐς",
"2": "Ῑ̓́ρῐδος",
"AS": "Ἶρῐν",
"VS": "Ἶρῐ",
"form": "sing"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension proper nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Iris"
],
"links": [
[
"Iris",
"Iris"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Iris (mythology)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/îː.ris/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.ris/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.ris/"
},
{
"ipa": "/îː.ris/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.ris/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.ris/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.ris/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.ris/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "Ἶρις"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Ἶρις meaning in Ancient Greek (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.